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add adhd medication in the UK The medications for ADHD help to reduce symptoms by increasing brain activity in specific areas. They also stimulate neurotransmitters which are absent in people with ADHD. Stimulant medicines are the most widely prescribed medication for adult ADHD in the UK. They are effective by enhancing activity in areas of the brain involved with the control of impulses and attention. Stimulants There are two types of drugs that are licensed in the UK to treat adult ADHD stimulants and non-stimulant medications. Stimulants are usually used as the first choice because they boost activity in areas of the brain that help regulate attention and behaviour. These include methylphenidate (often called Ritalin) and Lisdexamfetamine (brand names like Vyvanse). They can be administered often throughout the day in a tablet that acts as a short-acting one or taken every day in a long-acting tablet which is released into the bloodstream throughout the course of a day. The dose of the medication could require frequent adjustments in the beginning, as it is adjusted and monitored (titrated) to determine the dose that is most effective for you. Stimulants have a long-standing history of use both medicinally and as recreational drugs. In the 1930s truck drivers, students and athletes took amphetamines to boost their energy. Amphetamines can be extremely hazardous and have a great potential for abuse. They are often abused because they can make people feel good and can stimulate the mind in ways that can lead them to addiction. The most common side-effects of stimulants are loss of appetite, trouble sleeping and issues with stomach or digestive system. These problems can be reduced by adjusting the dose or timing. Most adults tolerate them well. Children can experience more serious adverse effects, including tics, weight gain and crankiness. Non-stimulant ADHD medication works in a different way in comparison to stimulants and can take some time to begin working. Clonidine and guanfacine (brand names Catapres and Intuniv) are both alpha agonists that work by stimulating certain receptors in the brain to increase concentration, decrease the impulsivity and hyperactivity, and reduce behavioural issues like aggression and tics. They can be used on their own or as a complement along with ADHD stimulant medications for children aged between 6 and 17 years old. Atomoxetine also referred to as Strattera, is a non-stimulant medicine that enhances the ability to control impulses and concentration by increasing the levels noradrenaline in the brain. It is a medication that can be prescribed on by itself, but it is typically used in conjunction with guanfacine for children. These drugs don't have the same adverse effects as stimulants but can cause headaches and difficulty sleeping. Atomoxetine While stimulant medications such as Ritalin and Adderall are generally recommended for kids with ADHD However, some children do not respond to them. For these kids, medication options called nonstimulants are a possibility. They enhance the communication between nerves, brain regions and areas of the brain. This helps kids control their impulsivity and improve their concentration. Non-stimulant ADHD drugs contain different active ingredients than stimulants. They also do not have the potential for abuse and aren't controlled substances. Atomoxetine (Strattera) is one of the newer non-stimulant medications used to treat ADHD in adults, children and teens. It is an antidepressant, and has been proven to decrease ADHD symptoms by increasing the amount of a chemical known as noradrenaline that is present in the brain. Noradrenaline transmits messages between brain cells and is involved in attention, impulsivity and motivation. Atomoxetine, because of its unique mechanism of action it does not suffer from the same side-effects that other antidepressants do, such as Wellbutrin or Effexor. It can be prescribed for children as old as 5 and is taken orally once or twice a day in tablet form. Atomoxetine provides stable 24-hour control of ADHD symptoms. It can help reduce the effects in the evening when the stimulants have worn off. The FDA has also approved guanfacine XR and Clonidine XR, both which are also available as non-stimulant ADHD medications. These are typically prescribed to children who haven't reacted to stimulant medications or who have issues with their side effects. They can be combined with stimulants, such as Adderall XR, (amphetamines salts), to treat ADHD more effectively. If you or your child are being treated with an non-stimulant ADHD medication, make sure you follow your GP's directions carefully. They'll likely recommend starting with low doses and gradually increasing the dosage over time. They'll also want to know about any other medications you or your child is taking, so they can make sure whether there are any interactions. You will need to make regular appointments with your GP and inform them of any adverse reactions or have concerns. They will be able to modify your dosage or provide advice alternative treatments, such as talking therapy. Unlicensed Medication Adult ADHD is treated with different stimulant and anti-stimulant drugs. Psychologists can also prescribe drugs that are off-label (these are drugs which are licensed for a different condition, but have evidence emerging for their effectiveness in adult ADHD). These medications are typically antidepressants, such as bupropion and venflaxine, both of which have been proven to have a positive effect in the condition and are well-tolerated at lower doses than those found in the approved treatments. Unlicensed medications can be prescribed to a patient if there is a real clinical need that cannot be met by a licensed medicine. This is the case for patients whose regular medication is temporarily unavailable due to disruption in supply or disruptions in supply, and patients who require a liquid formulation of a certified tablet or capsule for reasons such as intolerance or allergy. Unlicensed medications are usually called'specials' although this term can be used to describe medicines that are not on the label, or that have been prepared or supplied in a way that is not covered under the prescription for the medicine. These might include crushing tablets to make them easier to swallow or adding a liquid to a licensed tablet or capsule to create a mix to be administered via injection, or using a syringe pump in order to administer the medication subcutaneously (under the skin). In general healthcare professionals will make use of unlicensed medications as a last resort when they feel that there is no licensed alternative available. They will carefully consider several options to meet the specific needs of every patient. They will also regularly review the results of treatment taking into consideration both clinical experience and new licensed treatments. It is essential that any unlicensed medication used to treat an individual is safe and efficient. The reason for prescribing the medication must be documented in the patient record. If a patient experiences adverse effects due to an off-label medication, they should be reported through the MHRA's Yellow Card scheme. The information provided will be used to amend the medicine's MHRA marketing authorisation and to ensure that future prescriptions of the drug are safe and effective. Talk Therapy A therapist who works with you to assist you understand your symptoms and find ways to manage. They will also be able to offer guidance and assistance on how you can change your way of thinking and act to feel more positive about life. It is essential to complete the recommended amount of sessions in order to help you feel better. Medications help to reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters in your brain. These are chemicals that allow your neurons to transmit messages, and assist you in focusing your mind and avoid distractions. There are two kinds of ADHD medications which include stimulants as well as other non-stimulants. All of them improve the availability neurotransmitters within your brain. There are a number of medicines licensed in the UK to treat ADHD. The most popular medication is methylphenidate. It is available in immediate-release tablets that are used in small doses, 2 to 3 times a day. Or as modified-release tablets that are taken weekly, but released throughout the course of the day. These aren't a cure for ADHD but they can help to focus and control impulsive behaviour. They are generally tolerated well, however your doctor will closely monitor you to ensure you receive the right dose and do not experience any adverse side negative effects. It can take several weeks for the medication to reach its optimal level. You may also need to adjust your dosage (change your dose on a regular basis) to determine the best dosage. Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine, which is available through prescription only, are more efficient than stimulants and are not as prone to the possibility of addiction. They have a stronger evidence base, but they aren't as well-tolerated and some people suffer from problems with their appetite, memory, or sleep. Your specialist will monitor you progress and determine whether to continue using atomoxetine or switch to another treatment. Therapy and medication are not permanent solutions for those with ADHD. They can help you deal with your issues and lead a more fulfilling life. Combining therapy with medication sessions will help you get the most benefit from your treatment. You'll learn coping strategies and recognize patterns that are not helpful to your behavior and thinking. Some people's improved moods and self-confidence can last even after treatment.